Fire Extinguishers for Home

Before using a fire extinguisher you must first determine if it is safe to do so. Before you do make any attempt, be sure of the following:

 All occupants have escaped and someone has safely called the fire department by dialing 911.

 The fire is small, confined and NOT spreading.

 You have an unobstructed escape route.

 The extinguisher you have is the proper type and ready for use.

 You know how to use the extinguisher.

 You have read the manufactures instructions and are familiar with the extinguisher.

If you are not sure, do NOT attempt to use it! Instead exit, closing the door to the room involved with fire.

The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) defines different types of fires in classes. The 3 most common for home are as follows:

Class A = Fire involving trash, paper, wood and other ordinary combustibles.

Class B = Fire involving flammable liquids such as oil, some paints and gasoline.

Class C = Fire involving energized electrical equipment such as appliances, electronics, TV'S, computers, etc.

Extinguishers are labeled with these classes and pictographs, which are easy to read to determine the suitability of an extinguisher for a given fire. If an extinguisher CAN NOT be used on a fire, a red slash will appear through the pictograph.

For home use, it is best to select an extinguisher that is labeled for all three classes, A:B:C.

To use an extinguisher, remember PASS:

P = Pull the pin out to allow the operating lever/mechanism to function.

A = Aim the nozzle at the base of the fire. Aim low.

S = Squeeze the operating level/mechanism. (Some models might have a button). This will discharge the extinguishing agent. Release the lever to stop agent discharge.

S = Sweep the nozzle or hose from side to side while aiming at the base of the fire.

While discharging the extinguisher, keep you back to the clear exit.

Keep you extinguisher ready:

 Once a month inspect the extinguisher for damage and that it is fully charged.

 Disposable extinguishers can only be used once. Discard after use.

 Rechargeable extinguishers should only be refilled by a qualified service provider.